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Jesus Christ of Nazareth

The Birth of Jesus
Jesus Christ of Nazareth was born about 2,000 years ago in Bethlehem, which is present-day Israel.  His birth marked the origin of the Christian religion.  He was believed to be born of a virgin named Mary and her husband Joseph.  His birth was predicted by prophets in the Old Testament of the Bible.
Picture of the birth of Jesus
Picture of the Magi looking at a bright star

Before he was born, Jesus was referred to as the King of the Jews.  Because of this, wise men from the East, called Magi are believed to have visited him shortly after his birth.  It is believed that they found Jesus by following a bright star.  Before the Magi visited Jesus, they went to King Herod hoping he could help them find “the king.”  This news made King Herod so jealous that he ordered the murder of all boys two years and younger born in or near Jerusalem.  It is believed that Jesus' family fled to Egypt to escape Herod.

Life and Teachings
When King Herod died, Jesus and his family returned to Nazareth.  Nothing was recorded of Jesus' life from the age of 12 until he begin to teach and travel around the country when he was about thirty years old.  Many of the recorded events of Jesus' life occurred near the Sea of Galilee, a large freshwater lake on the Jordan River.  This time period probably lasted no more than three years, but during this short time he preached, taught, and preformed miracles.  The gospels of the bible describe more than 30 miracles Jesus performed.  However, Jesus did not always agree with the teachings of the religious authorities, so he made many enemies.
Picture of Jesus Teaching 
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Picture of the Last Supper
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The Last Supper
During the Jewish festival of the Passover, Jesus gathered all his disciples for a special meal.  As they were eating, Jesus broke bread and shared wine from a cup.  He instructed his disciples to eat bread and drink wine in memory of him.  This meal became known as the Last Supper and today’s Christians celebrate this as the Holy Communion.

The Crucifixion
Jesus was tried by the priests and it was decided he should be killed.  He was then sent to the Roman governor who could find no reason to kill Jesus.  However, the crowd assembled decided that Jesus should be crucified.  Jesus was given a crown of thorns and forced to carry a heavy wooden cross to Calvary.  He was nailed to the cross with a criminal on either side of him.  After Jesus' death, his body was placed in a tomb with a large stone at the front to seal the tomb.

Picture of three crosses
Picture of a cross

The Resurrection
Christians believe that on the third day following the crucifixion Jesus rose from the dead.  This is referred to as the resurrection.  This is another core belief that affirms the Christian belief that Jesus is the son of God.

Spreading the Gospel
After Jesus' death, his disciples spread his message.  They taught that Christ died to save people from their sins and believing in Christ would give them the chance to go to heaven.  The followers of Christ who spread the gospel are referred to as the apostles.  One of the most influential people in the early history of Christianity was St. Paul.  He founded churches around the Mediterranean, and his letters to these and many other churches make up many of the books of the New Testament.  These letters, called the Epistles, are a source of inspiration to many Christians.  The missionary work started by St. Paul continues today.

Picture of Paul's missionary journeys
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Last Updated July 12, 2009 by Carla Gregory