Carnuntum and Epigraphy

References

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History of Carnuntum

    1E.G. Hardy, "The Movements of the Roman Legions from Augustus to Severus." The English Historical Review, Vol. 2, No. 8 (Oct., 1887), p. 629
    2Olwen Brogan, "Trade Between the Roman Empire and the Free Germans." The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 26, Part 2, (1936), p. 200
    3Edward Togo Salmon, "Trajan’s Conquest of Dacia." Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, Vol. 67 (1936), p. 100
    4J.J Wilkes, "The Roman Danube: An Archeological Survey" The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 95 (2005), pp. 125-128.

Artifacts

    1 Richard P. Saller, Brent D. Shaw, "Tombstones and Roman Family Relations in the Principate: Civilians, Soldiers and Slaves." The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 74, (1984), p. 124
    2 Robert L. Dise, "Trajan, the Antonines, and the Governor's Staff." Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bd. 116 (1997), p. 277, note 23
    3 Richard P. Saller, Brent D. Shaw, p. 141, Table D.
    4 Valerie A. Maxfield, "Pre-Flavian Forts and their Garrisons," Britannia, Vol. 17, (1986), p. 68
    5 Michael P. Spiedel, "The Career of a Legionary," Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-), Vol. 112 (1982), p. 211
    6 J.E. Lendon, "Contubernalis, Commanipularis, and Commilito in Roman Soldiers' Epigraphy: Drawing the Distinction." Zeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bd. 157 (2006), p. 272
    7 MacMullen, Ramsay, "The Legion as a Society," Historia: Zeitschrift fur Alte Geschichte, Vol. 33, No. 4 (4th Qtr., 1984), pp. 440-456

Inscription Examples

    Figure 4 Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg.
    Figure 5 Epigraphische Datenbank Heidelberg.

Auxilary Units

    2John Spaul, Cohors2: the Evidence For and a Short History of the Auxiliary Infantry Units of the Imperial Roman Army (Oxford, England: British Archaeological Reports, 2000), p. 315.
    3Ibid p. 318.
    4Ibid p. 34.

Legio XIV Gemina Martia Victrix

Nemesis

    2Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. New York, Harper and Brothers, 1898.
    Nemesis, statue dedicated by Ptollanubis. Marble, found in Egypt, 2nd century AD. Louvre Museum

Rank and Religion

    1 I.P. Haynes, The Romanisation of Religion in the Auxilia of the Roman Imperial Army from Augustus to Septimus Severus. Britannia, Vol. 24 (1993), pp. 141-157.
    2 A.S. Hoey, Official Policy towards Oriental Cults in the Roman Army. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, Vol. 70 (1939), pp. 456-481.